Difference between revisions of "Theory of Network Externalities"
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== Acronym == | == Acronym == | ||
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== Alternate name(s)== | == Alternate name(s)== | ||
− | + | Theory of Network Effects | |
== Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)== | == Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)== | ||
N/A | N/A | ||
== Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) == | == Main independent construct(s)/factor(s) == | ||
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== Concise description of theory == | == Concise description of theory == | ||
− | + | Network externality theory has been defined as a change in the benefit, or surplus, that an agent derives from a good when the number of other agents consuming the same kind of good changes. Network externalities are common in technology products, usually involving communication and collaboration across multiple users, and network effects form an essential part of diffusion process. A technology/product is characterized by network externality when an increase in the number of users of the technology/product increases the value to other users, even after controlling for other characteristics of technology/product. This theory has been extensively used in IS to enhance understanding of technology adoption across myriad applications like gaming, social network services, blockchain, electronic commerce, payment systems, RFID and communication technology to name a few. | |
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== Diagram/schematic of theory == | == Diagram/schematic of theory == | ||
N/A | N/A | ||
== Originating author(s) == | == Originating author(s) == | ||
− | + | Michael L. Katz, Carl Shapiro, Joseph Farrell, and Garth Saloner- Economics | |
== Seminal articles == | == Seminal articles == | ||
− | + | 1. BELO, R.; FERREIRA, P. Free-Riding in Products with Positive Network Externalities: Empirical Evidence from a Large Mobile Network. '''MIS Quarterly''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 46, n. 1, p. 401–429, 2022. DOI 10.25300/MISQ/2022/14712. | |
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− | + | 2. SCHILLING, M. A. Technology Success and Failure in Winner-Take-All Markets: The Impact of Learning Orientation, Timing, and Network Externalities. '''The Academy of Management Journal''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 45, n. 2, p. 387–398, 2002. | |
− | + | 3. TUCKER, C. Identifying Formal and Informal Influence in Technology Adoption with Network Externalities. '''Management Science''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 54, n. 12, p. 2024–2038, 2008. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0897 | |
− | + | 4. LIN, C.-P.; BHATTACHERJEE, A. Elucidating Individual Intention to Use Interactive Information Technologies: The Role of Network Externalities. '''International Journal of Electronic Commerce''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 13, n. 1, p. 85–108, 2008. DOI 10.2753/JEC1086-4415130103. | |
− | + | 5. VISWANATHAN, S. Competing across Technology-Differentiated Channels: The Impact of Network Externalities and Switching Costs. '''Management Science''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 51, n. 3, p. 483–496, 2005. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0338. | |
− | + | 6. YANG, W. ''et al.'' Knowledge innovation network externalities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area: borrowing size or agglomeration shadow? '''Technology Analysis & Strategic Management''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 34, n. 9, p. 1020–1037, 2022. DOI 10.1080/09537325.2021.1940922. | |
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== Originating area == | == Originating area == | ||
− | + | Economics | |
== Level of analysis == | == Level of analysis == | ||
− | Individual | + | Individual |
== IS articles that use the theory == | == IS articles that use the theory == | ||
− | + | 1. BELO, R.; FERREIRA, P. Free-Riding in Products with Positive Network Externalities: Empirical Evidence from a Large Mobile Network. '''MIS Quarterly''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 46, n. 1, p. 401–429, 2022. DOI 10.25300/MISQ/2022/14712. | |
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− | + | 2. SCHILLING, M. A. Technology Success and Failure in Winner-Take-All Markets: The Impact of Learning Orientation, Timing, and Network Externalities. '''The Academy of Management Journal''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 45, n. 2, p. 387–398, 2002. | |
− | + | 3. TUCKER, C. Identifying Formal and Informal Influence in Technology Adoption with Network Externalities. '''Management Science''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 54, n. 12, p. 2024–2038, 2008. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0897 | |
− | + | 4. LIN, C.-P.; BHATTACHERJEE, A. Elucidating Individual Intention to Use Interactive Information Technologies: The Role of Network Externalities. '''International Journal of Electronic Commerce''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 13, n. 1, p. 85–108, 2008. DOI 10.2753/JEC1086-4415130103. | |
− | + | 5. VISWANATHAN, S. Competing across Technology-Differentiated Channels: The Impact of Network Externalities and Switching Costs. '''Management Science''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 51, n. 3, p. 483–496, 2005. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0338. | |
− | + | 6. YANG, W. ''et al.'' Knowledge innovation network externalities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area: borrowing size or agglomeration shadow? '''Technology Analysis & Strategic Management''', ''[s. l.]'', v. 34, n. 9, p. 1020–1037, 2022. DOI 10.1080/09537325.2021.1940922. | |
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== Links from this theory to other theories == | == Links from this theory to other theories == | ||
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− | + | == External links == | |
== Original Contributor(s) == | == Original Contributor(s) == | ||
− | + | Shalini Upadhyay | |
<br> | <br> |
Revision as of 17:03, 29 March 2023
Actor network theory
Acronym
N/A
Alternate name(s)
Theory of Network Effects
Main dependent construct(s)/factor(s)
N/A
Main independent construct(s)/factor(s)
Concise description of theory
Network externality theory has been defined as a change in the benefit, or surplus, that an agent derives from a good when the number of other agents consuming the same kind of good changes. Network externalities are common in technology products, usually involving communication and collaboration across multiple users, and network effects form an essential part of diffusion process. A technology/product is characterized by network externality when an increase in the number of users of the technology/product increases the value to other users, even after controlling for other characteristics of technology/product. This theory has been extensively used in IS to enhance understanding of technology adoption across myriad applications like gaming, social network services, blockchain, electronic commerce, payment systems, RFID and communication technology to name a few.
Diagram/schematic of theory
N/A
Originating author(s)
Michael L. Katz, Carl Shapiro, Joseph Farrell, and Garth Saloner- Economics
Seminal articles
1. BELO, R.; FERREIRA, P. Free-Riding in Products with Positive Network Externalities: Empirical Evidence from a Large Mobile Network. MIS Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 46, n. 1, p. 401–429, 2022. DOI 10.25300/MISQ/2022/14712.
2. SCHILLING, M. A. Technology Success and Failure in Winner-Take-All Markets: The Impact of Learning Orientation, Timing, and Network Externalities. The Academy of Management Journal, [s. l.], v. 45, n. 2, p. 387–398, 2002.
3. TUCKER, C. Identifying Formal and Informal Influence in Technology Adoption with Network Externalities. Management Science, [s. l.], v. 54, n. 12, p. 2024–2038, 2008. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0897
4. LIN, C.-P.; BHATTACHERJEE, A. Elucidating Individual Intention to Use Interactive Information Technologies: The Role of Network Externalities. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 85–108, 2008. DOI 10.2753/JEC1086-4415130103.
5. VISWANATHAN, S. Competing across Technology-Differentiated Channels: The Impact of Network Externalities and Switching Costs. Management Science, [s. l.], v. 51, n. 3, p. 483–496, 2005. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0338.
6. YANG, W. et al. Knowledge innovation network externalities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area: borrowing size or agglomeration shadow? Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, [s. l.], v. 34, n. 9, p. 1020–1037, 2022. DOI 10.1080/09537325.2021.1940922.
Originating area
Economics
Level of analysis
Individual
IS articles that use the theory
1. BELO, R.; FERREIRA, P. Free-Riding in Products with Positive Network Externalities: Empirical Evidence from a Large Mobile Network. MIS Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 46, n. 1, p. 401–429, 2022. DOI 10.25300/MISQ/2022/14712.
2. SCHILLING, M. A. Technology Success and Failure in Winner-Take-All Markets: The Impact of Learning Orientation, Timing, and Network Externalities. The Academy of Management Journal, [s. l.], v. 45, n. 2, p. 387–398, 2002.
3. TUCKER, C. Identifying Formal and Informal Influence in Technology Adoption with Network Externalities. Management Science, [s. l.], v. 54, n. 12, p. 2024–2038, 2008. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0897
4. LIN, C.-P.; BHATTACHERJEE, A. Elucidating Individual Intention to Use Interactive Information Technologies: The Role of Network Externalities. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 85–108, 2008. DOI 10.2753/JEC1086-4415130103.
5. VISWANATHAN, S. Competing across Technology-Differentiated Channels: The Impact of Network Externalities and Switching Costs. Management Science, [s. l.], v. 51, n. 3, p. 483–496, 2005. DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1040.0338.
6. YANG, W. et al. Knowledge innovation network externalities in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area: borrowing size or agglomeration shadow? Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, [s. l.], v. 34, n. 9, p. 1020–1037, 2022. DOI 10.1080/09537325.2021.1940922.
Links from this theory to other theories
External links
Original Contributor(s)
Shalini Upadhyay
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